An example of how to create an Ikebana flower arrangement

The process of making an arrangement

Photo by Author Akemi Sagawa

Held in Seattle every February, the Northwest Flower & Garden Festival is an exhibition of horticulture and gardening.  It’s the second largest show of this kind in the country.

For 5 days, the usually monotonous event venue is completely transformed into lavish gardens.  It’s always a delight to see the latest gardening trends and learn ideas on how to take of plants and landscaping.

Ikebana International Seattle Chapter is a regular participant in this annual festival.

Every year members of our chapter display Ikebana flower arrangements, sit in the booth and answer any questions the visitors might have about Ikebana.  Unlike other merchant booths, we don’t sell anything.  We simply share the joy of creating our ikebana flower arrangements.

The visitors come from all over the states, even from Canada.  Every time we hear words of admiration from those visitors, we feel accomplished.  We bring our own flower materials.  The parking fee is going up, but we volunteers are happy to be attending the booth because our reward is to hear such admiration.  Our hope is many more people get to know the beauty of Ikebana and get interested in learning it themselves.


I was assigned to place my arrangement where people will be looking from not only from the front but from all directions.  While breaking symmetry, how can I make something interesting, something pleasing to the eyes?  Keeping three basic elements of Ikebana, line, mass, and color, I prepared my arrangement.

I started by creating a horizontal line with forsythia branches.  Forsythia’s bright yellow flowers bloom first thing in February in my yard. The buds were still hard, so I cut branches and kept them inside for several days so that they hasten to blossom. 

I used a round container with a small opening on top.  With this shape of the container, I can place long branches horizontally without tipping over the container.

The lines extend from the center to the side, showing the naturally beautiful curves.  I made sure that the tip of the branches extended upwards, not downward, so that the energy flow of the arrangement is uplifting, not sagging. The secret of keeping the branch upward like this is hidden inside the mouth of the container.  How exactly? Well, if you take an Ikebana class, the teacher will tell you the tricks you can use.  It requires practice to master the trick, however. 

Next, I chose camellias.  The shiny, thick leaves with vivid green, and the burning red color of the flowers… I thought the camellia will be a nice contrast to the bright yellow of forsythia. 

Camellia branches are also pretty long, but I cut them much shorter than those of forsythia.  The basic structure of the arrangement is already defined by the lines created by the graceful forsythia branches, and I didn’t want to obstruct the structure by adding too long branches of camellia.  Rather, I kept the camellia branches shorter and placed them strategically so that dense green leaves create volume here and there, and red colors on top of it. 

The forsythia lines are sparse, and the camellia green leaves are dense in the center.  This sparsity and density create a nice rhythm to the arrangement.  The vivid red flowers on the tip of the green branches add an accent color.

Lastly, I placed lacy white baby breath in between.  Since the color contrast of yellow, red, and green is stark, I wanted to add some softness to the arrangement.  Baby breath is such a great material for this purpose.  Its lacy flowers, placed delicately on top of the vivid red and green, do not hide them completely.  Rather, the baby breath flowers become like a translucent shade to camellia, giving them a somewhat mysterious impression.


I’m not a professional photographer.  I tend to believe that the real arrangement is far better than that in the photo above.  Hopefully, this article helps you understand the process of how such an arrangement is created. 

Our booth was not set ready yesterday, but by now all the arrangements must be complete.  I will be going back to our booth again tomorrow evening as a hostess, so I will take photos of all the arrangements and share them with you.  Please stay tuned!

Can You Bring Nature into Your Home?

I began questioning the Japanese translation of the English word “nature”

Photo by Author Akemi Sagawa

I had a visitor from Japan last night.  As a nice gesture to welcome the guest, I cut a branch from the camellia tree in my yard, made a simple arrangement, and placed it at the entrance.


For me, this short stem with vivid red flowers and thick leaves in shiny green represents nature, with no doubt.  You can bring nature into your home.  Being at home and enjoying nature at the same time has no contradiction in my mind.

In articles written by American or western writers, however, nature seems to be something different.  In their articles, nature seems something you encounter or experience only when you drive away from the city and step into mountains or forests.  If you find man-made structures around you, you don’t say you are with nature.

I learned at school that nature is an English translation of the Japanese word “自然shizen”.  In my interpretation, the camellia branch I brought home is something of  “自然.”  However, maybe it’s not appropriate or it makes no sense to bring nature into a home?


Definitely some words, concepts, or expressions in one language has no direct translation into another.  “生きがい ikigai” is one example.  A simple concept the Japanese people take for granted, but a foreign one to the western culture.  Some people made a thorough analysis of this word and created a whole training business out of this concept.

Does “自然shizen” also fall in this category? Maybe I should be careful not to simply translate it into nature in English?   

3 Basic Elements of a Beautiful Flower Arrangement

Don’t forget line, mass, and color!

Photo by Author Akemi Sagawa

Beautiful flowers do not always make beautiful ikebana (Japanese flower arrangement).

Sofu Teshigahara

When creating an Ikebana arrangement, there are three basic elements that you want to keep in mind: Line, Mass, and Color.

Line

Straight, curved, twirling… Nature provides tree branches and flower stems with countless different shapes of lines.  For Ikebana, you want to make the best use of these interesting lines in your arrangement.

If you place the line upright, you are creating something vertical in shape.  Place it sideways, your ikebana spreads horizontally. 

Looking at how the leaves and flowers are growing on the branch, you can see from which direction it was enjoying the sunlight for its growth. The side where the sunlight was shining on the leaves, we recognize it as the front of the branch.  Also, you can tell from which side to which side the branch was growing.

Place the branch with the tip on top, you can feel the energy going up.  Place it with the tip down, the energy flow seems downward. 

Facing all the front leaves towards you, then the branch is facing you.  Turn around, and if you see only the back of the leaves, then the branch is showing you its back. 

With only one branch, you can express so many things; direction, energy flow, and movement (up or down?).  That’s because the branch has a life!

Use two branches.  However you place these two branches, the space between the two becomes the surface.  Remember the geometry class in high school? 

With the third branch, you add depth to your Ikebana.  It’s like sculpture.  Your canvas is the three-dimensional space in front of you. 

Lines determine the basic structure of your Ikebana arrangement.

Mass

When you take a look at one branch, you notice that there are abundant leaves in some parts, and you see barely any leaves in other parts. Similarly, there are some flowers that have massive volumes of flowers like hydrangea, and others that have sparse flowers here and there, like cherry blossoms. 

The massive volume gives you a strong impression, and sparsity gives you a gentle impression. 

When creating an Ikebana arrangement, you want to utilize this variety of mass (or volume) and sparsity (lack of mass or volume) to make it interesting. 

Place some volume in one part and add some sparsity on the other.  Then you are adding a rhythm to your arrangement.  Yes, Ikebana can be similar to music!

Color

Can you imagine how boring it would be if nature came with only black and white?  Thankfully, there are flowers in every single color you can imagine.  Leaves have countless shades of green! 

You want to make best use of the colors that nature provides you in your Ikebana arrangement. 

Place vivid red color flowers right next to the deep, shiny green leaves if you want to make a strong statement.  The high color contrast combination is effective. 

If you want to give a harmonious, gentle, and soft impression on your arrangement, use similar, pastel colors. 


Line, Mass, and Color… The fun part of learning Ikebana is how you can improve by utilizing three elements.  I hope you will keep these three elements next time you make an arrangement!

Secrets to Make a Beautiful Flower Arrangement

So that you can arrange a beautiful arrangement on day 1

Photo by Author Akemi Sagawa

Today I conducted a private Ikebana workshop for a group of twelve women.

Nobody has ever done Ikebana before.  For beginners like them, I normally give them one challenge for making an arrangement: Use only one kind of branch, and only one kind and color of flowers. 

Today I provided two kinds of greens, and four different colors of the same flower, alstroemeria: red, pink, yellow, and purple.

The basic structure is the same.  However, depending upon which branch and which color of flowers to use, quite a variety of arrangements are created. 

As you can see in the photos below, Ikebana is an art form, giving a new life to flowers with your own creativity and expression.  Just like no two persons are the same, no two Ikebana works are the same.  Enjoy the photos!      

3 Basic Tools You Need to Make Flower Arrangements

Try Ikebana at home!

Photo by Author Akemi Sagawa

In my previous post, I introduced to you what Ikebana is.  Originating in Japan, Ikebana is the art of flower arrangement.  Also in my previous post, I listed 5 benefits of practicing Ikebana.  Does it make you feel like trying it at home?  Great! You want to give a new life to flowers!

Now, let me share with you what you need to prepare.  What tools do you need?


Here is a list of tools you need for Ikebana.

Three Must-Haves

In order to try Ikebana, you need at least these three items:

Scissors

You need to cut branches and flowers, hence the first tool you need is a pair of scissors.  The most common type is called Ikenobo hasami (hasami means scissors in Japanese).  As you see in the photo above, the tip of the handles is curled up, giving appropriate weight on the handles.  They are mainly made of iron or stainless steel. The size is about 6-7 inches long.

If such type of scissors is not available, don’t worry.  A pair of garden pruning shears like the one shown above will work.  Scissors you use for office work, however, wouldn’t be appropriate.  Remember, branches are much harder and thicker than paper.

Kenzan

The pin frog to place the stems and flowers is called Kenzan.  For the container with 12 inches diameter, a round Kenzan with 2.5 – 3 inches in diameter would be appropriate. 

There are varieties of shapes and sizes of Kenzan.  The Kenzan shown in the photo above is called Sun and Moon.  I recommend this type for beginners.

Sometimes the branch you use may be so heavy that you will need some weight to avoid the heavy branch from tipping over.  The moon part of the Kenzan can be a good counterweight in such a case.

Container

A round, shallow, flat-bottom container as shown in the photo above is most versatile for a beginner.  Twelve inches in diameter is a good size. A square or rectangle shape will work, too.  Any material would do, either ceramic, glass, or plastic. 

If you can’t find any container dedicated to Ikebana, don’t worry.  A pie dish in your kitchen is a great substitute.  Make sure there are no holes or leakage!

Also Need to Have

Small bowl

You fill the small bowl with water and keep it beside the container.  Whenever you cut a stem, you cut it under water. A bowl of 4-5 inches in diameter will be large enough.

Towel

In order to keep your scissors from rusting, you want to wipe out water from the blades after you cut stems.  An old hand towel will be handy.

Nice to Haves (later, but not now)

Those items listed above are all you need to start Ikebana. As you keep practicing it, the next thing you want to add is a tall, slim container.  With two containers, one flat and one tall, your Ikebana repertoire will drastically expand.  

As you further advance your skills, you will find yourself adding such items below in your Ikebana tool kit:  Wires, pins, staples, pliers, gloves, nails, hammers, etc.

This 200-year-old Book Shows a Different Aspect of Samurai

They were avid practitioners of Ikebana (flower arrangement)

Photo by Author Akemi Sagawa

I found this book at Kyoto Art and Antiques warehouse sale in Seattle several years ago.  As always, this book was buried in a pile of old books in a basket. 

The book was in pretty bad shape.  The front page was torn.  I still don’t even know the title of this book. I could barely read on the last page that it was printed in Kyoto in “文政九年”.

I bought this book because I found the page which was showing three samurai men sitting on their knees, taking a closer look at the large Ikebana flower arrangements displayed in the alcove.  And another page was showing a samurai and a Buddhist monk arranging flowers. 

After I bought this book, I confirmed that “文政九年” was 1826. 

This book was published 197 years ago! When it was published, Japan still closed its doors to western countries and was enjoying almost 200 years of peaceful time without wars.  The samurai clan was still reigning the country.

Two hundred years ago, mostly men practiced Ikebana (Japanese flower arrangement).  Especially samurai, the ruling class. This worn-out old book is evidence of this historical fact. 

In peaceful times, masculinity was not enough for the ruling samurai clan.  They were expected to be highly cultured, and practicing Ikebana was one of them.


If you visit Japan today, you will see more than 90 % of people who practice Ikebana are women.  Even here in the US, most of my Ikebana students are women.  Somehow there exists a certain gender bias about practicing Ikebana.

If you are a man and interested in Ikebana, please don’t hesitate.  I hope this old book will encourage you to take up learning Ikebana.  Believe me, it’s fun.  Even the samurai knew about it!

Flowers Are My Best Color Consultants!

Learn color coordination from nature

Photos by Author Akemi Sagawa

During the lockdown due to COVID-19, my husband and I made a new daily habit of taking a walk in the neighborhood in the afternoon.

March, April, May… The front yard of most neighboring houses became more colorful day by day.  I don’t know how many photos I took!

Pink and yellow.  White and red.  Purple and blue.  Yellow and blue… Some are harmonious with similar hues.  Others are striking high color contrast.

“Oh, I never thought of this color coordination!”

I don’t know even half of the names of the flowers, but it doesn’t matter.  Those flowers have become my color consultants!

Here are some examples.  Which one is your favorite?

A Simple Step to Brighten up Your Bathroom

With flowers! – Because you always spend some time there every day

Flowers in the bathroom: Photo by Author Akemi Sagawa

The graceful line.  The vivid color of the petals. The sweet fragrance… A stem of flowers can bring joy to your life!  The question is, where you want to keep it.

I suggest, don’t forget the bathroom!

It’s a smaller space compared with the other rooms in your house, like the living room, the dining room, or the kitchen.  The relative significance of the little flower is greater in the tiny bathroom than in any other room. 

Without exception, there is a mirror in the bathroom.  Place a stem of flowers in front of the mirror, and you get to view two! 

You go to the bathroom at least several times a day.  While you are there, most likely you are enjoying the solitude, a precious time in your busy daily schedule!  Keep a flower as your company in there.  It brightens up the space as well as your heart!

How Practicing Flower Arrangement Brought Success in My Business

I survived the grueling due diligence period thanks to Ikebana

Ikebana arrangement placed at the company entrance: Photo by Author Akemi Sagawa

Ikebana arrangement placed at the company entrance: Photo by Author Akemi Sagawa

I founded a Bluetooth software company in November 2000.  The dot com bubble already burst, but I managed to raise some venture funds.  I hired engineers, salespeople, marketing people, an accountant, et al.  I found a small office downtown in Seattle, and my company started to grow. 

Prior to starting my company, I was taking Ikebana (Japanese flower arrangement) lessons. As I got really busy running my company, I stopped taking lessons.


Seven years passed.  My company with 20 employees found a possible acquirer. A giant semiconductor company in the US.   After signing a memorandum of understanding, the potential acquirer sent us a list of more than 200 questions.  The due diligence started.

Preparing answers to each one of the questions itself was a daunting task. In addition, our accountant took maternity leave in the middle of the due diligence.

Why look for a new accountant when we were about to be acquired soon?  I took over her job and started doing bookkeeping including payrolls and taxes in addition to my executive role. 

I was literally working around the clock.  Until almost midnight every day.  And both weekend days. I had no energy left for anything else, so I thought.


Strangely I started taking Ikebana lessons again. At 5 pm every Thursday, I dropped off everything at work and drove to the class.

The moment I touched flowers, I would forget all the stress and pressure that piled up on me at work.  I simply moved my hands.  The emptiness filled my mind until I completed my flower arrangement.   

After the class, I would drive back to the office before going home.  There was nobody there.  I displayed my arrangement at the entrance so that my employees could enjoy it the next day. This became my weekly ritual.

This ritual continued for six months until the company was eventually sold.  The deal was closed on the Christmas Eve of 2007.


The whole M&A process could be a good writing topic some other time, such as:

  • Series of meetings with our legal councils to negotiate with the buyer 
  • The tension between the management team and employees
  • The tension among employees, especially among those who would be kept and those who would be let go
  • Conflicts among board members
  • A constant need for communication with investors

Without keeping balance in my mind with the help of practicing Ikebana, I wouldn’t have survived the emotional rollercoaster during the due diligence.  The successful exit of my business wouldn’t have happened without Ikebana.  That’s for sure.

2022 Year in Review with Ikebana Arrangements

How nature blessed us this year

Only 6 days left this year.  It’s time to reflect on the whole year and prepare myself to welcome the new year. 

I looked through photos of Ikebana arrangements I created this year and selected my favorite 10.  I’ve been practicing Ikebana for over 20 years, but this is the first time I looked back at my arrangements like this. 

Nature has blessed us with a variety of colors, shapes, and textures.  Let’s give nature our deepest gratitude and hope for the best in 2023!


The first one is forsythia. I planted it in the backyard several years ago, and now it’s growing wild. It’s always a delight to see the bright yellow very early in the spring.

Forsythia, Spirea, Lisianthus: Photo by Author Akemi Sagawa

Tulips are hard to arrange because the stems move around even after they are cut. I wanted to capture their free spirit as if they were dancing.

Tulips and baby breath: Photo by Author Akemi Sagawa

This type of magnolia blooms way before leaves come out. The graceful branches with light pink flowers looked as if they wanted to fly.

Magnolia and Ranunculus: Photo by Author Akemi Sagawa

Rhododendron is the flower of Washington State.

Rhododendron: Photo by Author Akemi Sagawa

Different shades of green are beautiful enough.

Monstera, Horsetail: Photo by Author Akemi Sagawa

Gorgeous peony as a focal point of the horizontally spreading arrangement

Peony, Bellflower, Mustard, Spirea: Photo by Author Akemi Sagawa

Less is more.

Sun Flower: Photo by Author Akemi Sagawa

The autumn has arrived.

Chinese Lantern, Panpus Grass, Mums: Photo by Author Akemi Sagawa

Celebrate Color of Diversity: Photo by Author Akemi Sagawa

Dried leaves get a second life with gold spray paint

Palm leaves, Hypericum, Carnation: Photo by Author Akemi Sagawa